글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블
글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블
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The prose version of Hayward seemed to have been accepted as the standard, in default of anything more satisfactory: the English critics, generally sustaining the translator in his views concerning the secondary importance of form in Poetry, practically discouraged any further attempt; and no one, familiar with rhythmical expression through the needs of his own nature, had devoted the necessary love and patience to an adequate reproduction of the great work of Goethe's life. The care and conscience with which the work had been performed were so apparent, that I now state with reluctance what then seemed to me to be its only deficiencies,--a lack of the lyrical fire and fluency of the original in some passages, and an occasional lowering of the tone through the use of words which are literal, but not equivalent. The present participle can only be used to a limited extent, on account of its weak termination, and the want of an accusative form to the noun also restricts the arrangement of words in English verse.
The prose translator should certainly be able to feel the manifestation of this law in both languages, and should so choose his words as to meet their reciprocal requirements. Hayward's prose translation. Where all the restraints of verse are flung aside, we should expect, at least, as accurate a reproduction of the sense, spirit, and tone of the original, as the genius of our language will permit. Poetry, indeed, may be distinguished from Prose by the single circumstance, that it is the utterance of whatever in man cannot be perfectly uttered in any other than a rhythmical form: it is useless to say that the naked meaning is independent of the form: on the contrary, the form contributes essentially to the fullness of the meaning. The English language, though not so rich as the German in such rhymes, is less deficient than is generally supposed. The difficulty to be overcome is one of construction rather than of the vocabulary. He shall not leave the spot alive.
Considering that plenty of people do not need ample blood to engage in physically demanding activity that has a complete belly, the body will rebel in the beginning by generating you feel terrible, but This is often an expected reaction. I desire the gang to truly feel by itself nicely taken care of, Especially since it lives and allows me Reside; The posts are set, the booth of boards concluded. Ye group extra close to! My very own endeavor has been cheered by the discovery, which the additional carefully I reproduced the language of the original, the more of its rhythmical character was transferred concurrently. I experience impelled, its meaning to find out,-- With truthful objective, as soon as for all, The hallowed Authentic To vary to my beloved German. Effectively-produced you are, 'tis to not be denied, The rest a bold handle will earn you; In case you but in oneself confide, At once confide all Some others in you. Hence, all which you as Sin have rated,-- Destruction,--aught with Evil blent,-- That may be my appropriate component. Hayward's solely omits the element of poetry.
Hayward's ear did not dictate to him the requirement of preserving the initial rhythm. I honor him for that patient and conscientious labor he has bestowed upon his translation,--I simply cannot but think that he has himself illustrated the unsoundness of his argument. Poetry isn't just a vogue of expression: it's the method of expression absolutely needed by a certain course of Thoughts. The English ear is suspicious of recent metres and unaccustomed varieties of expression: you will find vital detectives to the observe of every author, as well as a violation on the acknowledged canons is accompanied by a summons to judgment. In Poetry which endures as a result of its have inherent vitality, there is no compelled union of these two elements. The writer's thought is stripped of A final grace in passing via his intellect, and usually offers very much the same resemblance to the initial being an unhewn shaft to the fluted column.
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